Výsledky hledání "economy-wide material flow accounts" v anglicko-českém slovníku:
Slovo | Překlad | Výslovnost | Definice | Viz také |
---|---|---|---|---|
economy-wide material flow accounts (pl.) | účty materiálových toků na makroekonomické úrovni (pl.) | [i:konәmi waid mәtiriәl flәu әkaunts] | MFAcc that cover the national economy as a whole, and that track the physical flows of the entire range of natural resources and materials exchanged at the boundary of the national economy. An important feature of EW-MFAcc is that they are complete as reg | EW-MFAcc |
material flow accounts (pl.) | účty materiálových toků (pl.) | [mәti:riәl flәu әkaunts] | Methodically organised accounts in physical units (usually in tonnes) that quantify the flows of different types of materials into, out of and possibly within a given system at different levels of detail and completeness, and by making reference to the ma | MFAcc |
material flow analysis | analýza materiálových toků | [mәti:riәl flәu ænælisis] | An approach, which refers to the monitoring and analysis of physical flows of materials into, through and out of a given system (usually the economy) through the process chains, through extraction, production, use, recycling and final disposal. | MFA |
material flow indicators (pl.) | indikátory materiálových toků (pl.) | [mәti:riәl flәu indikeitәz] | Quantitative measures, which point to, inform about, describe, the characteristics of material flows and material resource use and which have a meaning or a significance that goes beyond that directly associated with the underlying statistics. | |
wide-ringed wood | hruboleté dříví | [waid riŋd wud] | ||
sector-wide approach | sektorový přístup, sektorová podpora | [sektә aid әpreuč] | SWAp | |
green national accounts (pl.) | národní environmentální účty (pl.) | [gri:n næšәnәl әkaunts] | green national accounting, national environmental accounts (pl.) | |
Land and Ecosystem Accounts (pl.) | účty území a ekosystémů (pl.) | [lænd ænd i:keusistәm әkaunts] | Land and Ecosystem accounts are asset accounts applied to land and ecosystems. Land and ecosystem accounts are systemic descriptions of how related assets change over time and space (where an asset is anything valuable or useful). It works by providing a | |
national environmental accounts (pl.) | národní environmentální účty (pl.) | [næšәnәl envairәnmentәl әkaunts] | green national accounts (pl.), green national accounting | |
National Accounting Matrix Environmental Accounts | národní účetnictví zahrnující environmentální účty | [næšәnәl әkauntiŋ meitriks wið envairәnmentәl әkaunts] | NAMEA | |
economy | hospodářství, ekonomika | [i:konәmi:] | ||
closed economy | uzavřená ekonomika | [klәuzd ikonәmi] | ||
social economy | sociální ekonomie | [sәušәl i:konәmi] | Private activities carried out by different types of organisations to serve their members or local community mainly through enterpreneurhip. Based on triple-bottom-line, it is focused on employment, social cohesion and local development. | triple-bottom-line, social enterpreneur |
political economy | politická ekonomie | [politikәl i:konәmi:] | ||
Cowboy economy | "kovbojská ekonomika", ekonomika nerespektující přírodní limity (K. E. Boulding) | [kauboi ikonәmi] | ||
Spaceship economy | ekonomika vesmírné lodi (planety), ekonomika respektující přírodní limity (K. E. Boulding) | [speisšip i:konәmi] | ||
market economy | tržní hospodářství, tržní ekonomika | [ma:kit i:konәmi:] | ||
dual economy | duální ekonomika | [djuәl ikonәmi] | ||
ecological economy | environmentální ekonomika, ekonomika zaměřená na životní prostředí | [ekəlodžikəl ikonəmi] | ||
non-material needs (pl.) | nemateriální potřeby (pl.), nehmotné potřeby (pl.) | [non mətiri:әl ni:dz] | ||
raw material | surovina | [ro: məti:riəl] | Primary or secondary material that is used to produce a product. | |
used material flows (pl.) | užité materiálové toky (pl.) | [ju:zd mәti:riәl flәuz] | Flows of materials that originate from the environment and that physically enter the economic system for further processing or direct consumption (e.g. raw materials or harvested biomass). | used extraction |
material balance | materiálová bilance, bilance materiálových toků | [mәti:riәl bælәns] | Accounting tables that provide information on the material input into an economy delivered by the natural environment, the transformation and use of that input in economic processes (extraction, conversion, manufacturing, consumption) and its return to th | |
material consumption | materiálová spotřeba | [mәti:riәl kәnsәmšәn] | Material consumption refers to the materials consumed in an economy whether for intermediate or for final consumption. | |
secondary raw material | druhotná surovina | [sekəndəri ro: məti:rijəl] | Raw material or material obtained from waste which is capable of further economic or other use. | |
material efficiency | materiálová efektivita | [mәti:riәl әfišәnsi] | The efficiency with which material resources are used in the economy or in a production process. | resource efficiency |
enriched material | obohacený materiál | [inričd məti:rijəl] | A material in which the concentration of one or more specified isotopes of a constituent is greater than its natural value. | |
fertile material | množivý materiál, plodivý materiál, produkující materiál | [fə:tail məti:riəl] | A material containing one or more fertile nuclides. | |
filter material | filtrační médium, filtrační materiál | [filtə məti:riəl] | ||
colloidal material | koloidní materiál, koloidní látka | [kəuloidəl məti:riəl] | Sediments held in suspension in water as a result of molecular motion. | |
material input | materiálový vstup | [məti:riəl input] | When applied to the economic system, material input refers to the materials mobilised or used for sustaining economic activities, including the production of export goods and services. This includes the flows of materials that are extracted from the envir | |
fissile material | štěpný materiál | [fisail məti:riəl] | A material containing one or more fissile nuclides and capable of being made critical under appropriate conditions. | fissionable material |
material intensity | materiálová náročnost | [məti:riəl intensiti] | The efficiency with which material resources are used in the economy or in a production process. The term also designates an indicator that reflects the material input or material consumption per unit of output or value added. | resource intensity |
fissionable material | štěpný materiál | [fižәnәbәl mәtiriәl] | A material containing one or more fissile nuclides and capable of being made critical under appropriate conditions. | fissile material |
depleted material | ochuzený materiál | [dipli:tid məti:riəl] | A material which has undergone depletion. | |
material output | materiálový výstup | [məti:riəl autput] | When applied to the economic system, material output refers to the material outflows related to production and consumption activities of a given country or entity. They account for those materials that have been used in the economy or the system and are s | |
radioactive material | radioaktivní látka, radioaktivní materiál | [reidi:əuæktiv məti:riəl] | A material of which one or more constituents exhibit radioactivity. | active material |
material productivity | materiálová produktivita | [məti:riəl prodәktivәti] | The efficiency with which material resources are used in the economy or in a production process. The term also designates an indicator that reflects the output or value added generated per unit of materials used. | resource productivity |
raw material acquisition | získávání surovin | [ro: məti:riəl ækwizišən] | Activities associated with the delivery of raw materials for use. These activities include exploration and extraction, and in the case of agriculture or forest products, cultivation and harvesting. | |
raw material equivalents (pl.) | surovinové ekvivalenty (pl.) | [ro: mәtiriәl ikwivәlәnts] | The extraction of raw materials that was needed for the production of a good or service, including the mass of the product itself. | |
raw material sourcing | čerpání surovinových zdrojů | [ro: məti:riəl so:siŋ] | ||
noise absorbing material | materiál pohlcující zvuk, pohlcovač zvuku | [noiz abso:biŋ mәtiri:әl] | A material with good sound absorbing qualities (e.g. mineral wool when used as a lining of acoustic screens and enclosures). | sound absorbent |
hazardous material management | nakládání s (environmentálně) nebezpečnými materiály | [hæzədəs məti:rijəl mænidžmənt] | ||
sound absorbing material | materiál pohlcující zvuk, pohlcovač zvuku | [saund әbso:biŋ mәti:riәl] | A material with good sound absorbing qualities (e.g. mineral wool when used as a lining of acoustic screens and enclosures). | |
material identification symbol | symbol materiálové identifikace | [məti:riəl aidentifikeišən simbəl] | ||
special nuclear material | štěpitelný materiál, štěpný materiál, speciální jaderný materiál | [spešəl nju:kliə məti:riəl] | Any material capable of releasing substantial amounts of nuclear energy. | special fissionable material |
indirect material flows (pl.) | nepřímé materiálové toky (pl.) | [indairekt mәtiriәl flәuz] | Flows of materials that are associated to direct flows, but that do not physically cross the boundary of the economic system. They measure the mass (weight) of the ‘cradle to border’ material requirements necessary to make a product available at the borde | ecological rucksacks (pl.) |
direct material flows (pl.) | přímé materiálové toky (pl.) | [dairekt mәtiriәl fleuz] | Flows of materials that physically cross the boundary of the economic system either as an input or as an output. Direct flows refer to the actual mass (weight) of the material or product and do not take into account the life-cycle dimension of the product | |
material standard of living | materiální životní úroveň, životní úroveň v hmotné rovině | [məti:riəl stændəd əv liviŋ] | ||
domestic material consumption | domácí materiálová spotřeba | [dəmestik mәtiriәl konsәmšәn] | Materials that are physically used in the production and consumption activities of the domestic economic system (i.e. domestic extraction used plus physical imports minus physical exports). | DME |
material-recovery facility | recyklační zařízení, recyklační centrum | [məti:riəl rikavəri fəsiliti] | A facility used to separate mixed waste to recover useful materials and energy. | MRF |
unused material flows (pl.) | neužité materiálové toky (pl.) | [anju:zd mәti:riәl flәuz] | Flows of materials that originate from the environment, but do not physically enter the economic system as input for further processing or consumption and return to the environment immediately after removal/ displacement from their natural site (e.g. over | unused extraction |
flow (1) | tok | [fləu] | A rate of change of stock in the system, usually an actual physical flow into or out of stock. | |
flow (2) | 1. průtok, tok, proud, 2. téci, proudit, plynout | [fləu] | The volume of a substance passing a point per unit time (e.g. cubic meters per second, gallons per hour etc...). | |
flow of sap | mízotok, proudění mízy, pohyb mízy | [fləu əv sæp] | ||
attenuation capacity (of the surrounding material) | tlumivá kapacita (okolního materiálu) | [ətenjueišən kəpæsiti] | The ability of the environment of waste or at a disposal site to retard movement of comtaminants through the adjacent soil or groundwater. | |
reference flow | referenční tok | [refәrens flәu] | Measure of the outputs from processes in a given product system required to fulfill the function expressed by the functional unit. | |
flow rate | průtok, průtoková rychlost | [fləu reit] | ||
water flow | průtok vody, tok vody | [wo:tə fləu] | ||
resin flow | ronění pryskyřice | [rezin fləu] | resinosis | |
flow recorder | záznamník průtoku | [fləu riko:də] | An instrument which records on a chart the rate of flow of a liquid. | |
overland flow | splach, povrchový odtok | [əuvəlænd fləu] | The movement of rain or meltwater over the ground surface in a thin unchannelled sheet. | |
gene flow | přenos genů | [dži:n fləu] | The mixing of genes through interbreeding. | |
elementary flow | elementární tok | [eləmentri fləu] | Material or energy entering the system being studied that has been drawn from the environment without previous human transformation, or material or energy leaving the system being studied that is released into the environment without subsequent human tran | |
energy flow | energetický tok | [enədži fləu] | Input to or output from a unit process or product system quantified in energy units. | |
bidirectional flow | dvousměrný pohyb vody | [baidairekšənəl fləu] | Horizontal flow occurring in opposite directions as a result of tides or seiche. | |
capillary flow | kapilární tok | [kәpiləri fləu] | Movement of a liquid upwards inside a narrow tube or upwards through the soil. | |
slime flow | slizotok | [slaim fləu] | ||
peak flow | maximální průtok | [pi:k flәu] | The maximum volume of fluid passing a certain cross section per unit of time. | |
gravity flow | samospád, gravitační pohyb, pohyb samospádem | [græviti fləu] | ||
honey flow | snůška medu | [hani fləu] | gathering of honey | |
horizontal flow | horizontální tok | [horizontəl fləu] | ||
product flow | tok produktu | [prodakt flәu] | Products entering from or leaving to another product system. | |
subsurface flow | podpovrchový tok | [sabsə:fis fləu] | Lateral flow that occurs e.g. below the surface of a wetland. | interflow, near-surface flow |
information flow | tok informací | [infəmeišən fləu] | ||
surface flow | povrchový tok | [sə:fis fləu] | A non-channelised flow that occurs e.g. above the surface of a wetland. | overland flow |
flow augmentation | vyrovnání minimálních průtoků | [fləu o:gmenteišən] | The addition of water to a stream especially to meet instream flow needs. | |
flow line | dráha částice | [flәu lain] | particle trajectory, path line | |
dry weather flow | bezdeštný průtok, tok při suchém počasí | [drai weðə fləu] | DWF | |
flow meter | průtokoměr | [fləu mi:tə] | A device for measuring or giving an output signal proportional to the rate of flow of a fluid in a pipe. | |
traffic flow | průjezdnost, průjezd dopravy | [træfik fləu] | The flow of vehicles or people through a given transport network. | |
dust flow | průtok prachu | [dast fləu] | The rate at which dust is carried in a gaseous medium. | |
natural flow | přirozený tok | [næčərəl fləu] | The flow of a stream as it would be if unaltered by upstream diversion, storage, import, export or change in upstream consumptive use caused by development. | |
mass flow | hmotnostní tok | [mæs fləu] | Mass flow shall mean the quantity of compound released, in unit of mass/hour. | |
process flow diagram | vývojový diagram procesu | [prəuses fləu daiəgræm] | A chart containing labelled boxes connected by lines with directional arrows to illustrate the unit processes or sub-systems included in the product system and the interrelationships between those unit processes. | |
radial-flow tank | nádrž s radiálním tokem | [reidiəl fləu tæŋk] | A circular tank with the inlet at the centre and the outlet consisting of a peripheral weir. | |
design peak flow | návrhový maximální průtok | [dәzain pi:k flәu] | Maximum flow of wastewater a plant is designed to treat. | |
substance flow analysis | analýza toků látek | [sabstәns] | An approach, which refers to the systematic monitoring and analysis of physical flows of selected substances or groups of substances within a given system. SFA quantifies the pathways of these substances within the system, i.e. the flows into, out of and | SFA |
leachant flow rate | rychlost toku loužícího roztoku | [li:čənt fləu reit] | The amount of leach that passes through a unit area of a plane at some location inside the leaching specimen (perpendicular to the direction of interest) per unit of time. | |
terrestrial heat flow | zemský tepelný tok | [tәrestri:əl hi:t fləu] | The flow of heat travelling from the interior of the Earth to its surface due to the higher temperatures prevailing in the interior arising from the decay of radioactive elements in the Earth's crust and residual heat in the Earth's formation. | geothermal flux density, geothermal flux |
mass and energy flow | tok materiálu a energií | [mæs ænd enədži fləu] | ||
flow proportional sample | průtokově proporcionální vzorek | [flәu prәpo:šәnәl sæmpl] | Composite sample made up of either equal volumes taken after equal volumes of liquid have passed the sampling point, or made up of flow proportional volumes taken at equal intervals of time. | flow composite sample |
particulate mass flow rate | hmotnostní průtok tuhých znečišťujících látek (TZL) | [pa:tikjuleit mæs fləu reit] | The total mass of particles leaving the stack per hour. | |
surface flow constructed wetland | umělý mokřad (pro čištění odpadních vod) s povrchovým tokem | [sə:fis fləu kәnstraktid wetlænd] | free water surface constructed wetland | |
rapid downward-flow sand filter | pískový filtr s gravitačním tokem | [ræpid daunwə:d fləu sænd filtə] | A sand filter used for removing suspended solids from biologically treated sewage. Sewage passes through a layer of sand supported by a porous medium and into underdrains. | rapid gravity sand filter |