Ekoslovník



Výsledky hledání "nuclear waste" v anglicko-českém slovníku:


SlovoPřeklad Výslovnost Definice Viz také
nuclear waste jaderný odpad, radioaktivní odpad [nju:kliə weist] Radioactive waste materials produced as by-products of research and nuclear-power generation.
nuclear jaderný, nukleární, atomový [njukliə]
nuclear neurosis jaderná neuróza [nju:kliə nju:rəusis] A pattern of mental health effects associated with individuals working in or living near nuclear power plants. Distress level increases when there is an accident.
nuclear power nukleární energie, jaderná energie [nju:kliə pauə] Energy generated by a nuclear reactor primarily by nuclear fission. atomic power
nuclear reaction jaderná reakce, nukleární reakce [nju:kliə riækšən] An event in which one or more nuclei are in volved, resulting in a change of mass, charge or energy state.
nuclear reactor jaderný reaktor, atomový reaktor [nju:kliə riæktə] A device within which a nuclear reaction can be induced and controlled for producing vast quantities of heat energy that can be converted to other forms of energy, notably electricity.
nuclear safety jaderná bezpečnost, nukleární bezpečnost [nju:kliə seifti] The prevention of plant conditions or operating conditions that could lead to the endangering of persons or objects by radioactive contamination, ionising radiation or other release of energy.
nuclear winter jaderná zima, nukleární zima [nju:kliə wintə] A theoretically deduced state that some scientists believe would exist after a nuclear war involving major atmospheric nuclear explosions.
nuclear accident jaderná havárie, jaderná nehoda [nju:kliə æksidənt] Any sudden and accidental incident or series of events caused by an uncontrolled chain reaction or to the uncontrolled escape of radioactive material.
nuclear energy jaderná energie, nukleární energie, atomová energie [nju:kliə enədži] The energy released in nuclear reactions or transitions. atomic energy, nuclear power
nuclear fission štěpení jádra [nju:kliə fišən] A process in which an atom of an element is struck by a neutron, causing the atomic nucleus to split apart and release other neutrons.
nuclear fuel jaderné palivo, nukleární palivo [nju:kliə fju:l] A material containing fissile nuclides which, when placed in a reactor, enable a self-sustaining chain reaction to be achieved.
nuclear fusion syntéza jader, slučování jader [nju:kliə fju:žən] A process in which two nuclei of light elements such as hydrogen are combined to form a heavier nucleus such as helium with a substantial release of energy.
extra-nuclear mimojaderný [ekstrә njukliə] extra-core
nuclear membrane jaderný obal, jaderná blána [nju:kliə membrein]
nuclear power station jaderná elektrárna, atomová elektrárna [nju:kliə pauə steišən] A power station in which nuclear energy is converted into electrical energy. nuclear power plant
Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament Hnutí za nukleární odzbrojení [kæmpein fo: njukliə disa:mment] A pressure group founded in the UK in 1958 by the philosopher Bertrand Russell and Canon L. John Collins. CND
special nuclear material štěpitelný materiál, štěpný materiál, speciální jaderný materiál [spešəl nju:kliə məti:riəl] Any material capable of releasing substantial amounts of nuclear energy. special fissionable material
nuclear chain reaction jaderná řetězová reakce, nukleární řetězová reakce [nju:kliə čein riækšən] A series of nuclear reactions in which one of the agents necessary to the series is itself produced by the reactions so as to cause like reactions. chain reaction
International Nuclear Information System Mezinárodní systém jaderných informací, INIS [intənæšənəl njukliə infəmeišən sistəm]
waste tip skládka, složiště odpadu, deponie [weist tip] A dumping place for unwanted rubbish. waste site
waste odpad, odpady (pl.), odpadky (pl.), hlušina [weist] Material, often unusable, left over from any manufacturing, industrial, agricultural or other human process; Material damaged or altered during a manufacturing process and subsequently left useless.
waste air odpadní vzduch [weist wo:tә] Exhaust or gaseous air given off by any industrial, manufacturing or chemical process.
waste oil odpadní ropné produkty [weist oil] Oil arising as a waste product of the use of oils in a wide range of industrial and commercial activities, such as engineering, power generation and vehicle maintenance and should be properly disposed of, or treated in order to be reused.
waste bin nádoba na odpad [weist bin] A container for litter, rubbish, etc.
waste solidification solidifikace odpadu [weist solidifikeišən] Treatment that uses additives to change the physical properties of the waste.
waste ground pustina [weist graund] waste land
waste composition složení odpadu [weist komәzišәn] The component material types, by percentage or weight, emanating from any source.
textile waste odpad z výroby textilu [tekstail weist] Waste waters produced in connection with the preparation of wool, cotton, silk, jute and man-made fibres, or during the manufacture of fabrics from them, including scouring, de-sizing, dyeing, printing, bleaching and mercerising.
farm waste zemědělský odpad, odpad ze zemědělské činnosti [fa:m weist]
agricultural waste zemědělský odpad [ægrikalčərl weist]
waste heat tepelný odpad, odpadní teplo [weist hi:t] thermic waste
waste composting kompostování odpadu [weist kompəustiŋ] The natural biological decomposition of organic material in the presence of air to form a humus-like material. Controlled methods of composting include mechanical mixing and aerating, ventilating the materials by dropping them through a vertical series of
thermic waste tepelný odpad, odpadní teplo [Өə:mik weist] waste heat
flammable waste hořlavý odpad [flæməbəl weist] A waste capable of igniting easily and burning rapidly.
low-level waste nízkoaktivní odpad (rad.) [ləu levəl weist]
waste sorting třídění odpadu [weist so:tiŋ] Separating waste into different materials, such as glass, metal, paper, plastic, etc.
waste charge poplatek z odpadu [weist ča:dž] Imposed fee, expense, or cost for the management of refuse or unwanted materials left over from a manufacturing process.
toxic waste toxický odpad [toksik weist] Refuse posing a significant hazard to the environment or to human health when improperly handled; includes carcinogenic, mutagenic, teratogenic or phytotoxic wastes, or wastes harmful to aquatic species, or poisonous wastes.
garden waste zahradní odpad [ga:dәn weist] Natural organic matter discarded from gardens and yards including leaves, grass clippings, prunings, brush and stumps.
alkali waste alkalický odpad, bazický odpad, zásaditý odpad [ælkəlai weist] A caustic, corrosive liquid waste, such as lye, with pH greater than or equal to 12.5.
low-waste society nízkoodpadová společnost, společnost s nízkou produkcí odpadů [ləu weist səsaiəti]
waste storage skladování odpadu [weist storidž] Temporary holding of waste pending treatment or disposal. Storage methods include containers, tanks, waste piles, and surface impoundments.
waste incinerator zařízení na spalování odpadu [weist insinәreitә] Establishment where waste is burnt.
waste degasification odplyňování odpadu [weist di:gæsifikeišәn] The removal of gaseous components form waste.
trade waste odpad z obchodní činnosti [traid weist] All types of waste generated by offices, restaurants, shops, warehouses and other such non-manufacturing sources, and non-processing waste generated at manufacturing facilities such as office and packaging waste.
gaseous waste plynný odpad [gæsiəs weist]
aqueous waste vodná fáze odpadu [ækwi:jəs weist] A waste stream that is water-based.
low-waste technology nízkoodpadová technologie [lәu weist teknolәdži]
waste stream tok odpadu [weist stri:m] The total flow of solid waste from homes, businesses, institutions and manufacturing plants that is recycled, burned, or disposed of in landfills, or segments thereof such as the 'residential waste stream' or the 'recyclable waste stream.'
waste land pustina [weist lænd] waste ground
waste disposal zneškodňování odpadu, nakládání s odpadem, uložení odpadu (do úložiště bez záměru ho opětovně vyjmout) [weist dispəuzəl] The deposit of waste in or on land or another activity based on handling the waste. disposal of waste
treatment of waste úprava odpadu, zpracování odpadu [tri:tmənt əv weist] A change of waste when it is subjected to any process, including making it re-usable or reclaiming substances from it. waste treatment
reactive waste reaktivní odpad [ri:æktiv weist] Those materials that can react with each other or with air or water in a dangerous fashion.
hazardous waste nebezpečný odpad [hæzədəs weist] Any waste or combination of wastes with the potential to damage human health, living organisms or the environment. Hazardous wastes usually require special handling and disposal procedures which are regulated by national and international laws.
biodegradable waste biologicky odbouratelný odpad [baiəudəgraidəbəl weist] Any waste that is capable of undergoing anaerobic or aerobic decomposition, such as food and garden waste, and paper and paperboard.
waste load množství odpadu na osobu a rok [weist leud] The amount of domestic and municipal waste generated by a consumer society per person per year. waste factor
type of waste druh odpadu [taip әv weist] A grouping by type of unusable material left over from any process.
residential waste domovní odpad [rezidenšәl weist] Waste from domestic property, i.e. a building or self-contained part of a building which is used for the purposes of living accommodation: a caravan, a residential home, premises forming part of an educational establishment or that of a hospital. household waste
bulk waste velkorozměrový odpad [balk weist] Large items of waste material, such as appliances, furniture, large auto parts, trees, branches, stumps, etc.
waste transport přeprava odpadu [weist trænspo:t] The collection, transport, treatment and disposal of waste (including after-care of disposal sites).
waste management odpadové hospodářství, nakládání s odpady [weist mænidžmənt] The collection, transport, treatment and disposal of waste (including after-care of disposal sites).
utilisable waste využitelný odpad, zužitkovatelný odpad [ju:tilaizәbəl weist]
residual waste reziduální odpad [rizidjuəl weist] Material left after any waste treatment process, including industrial, urban, agricultural, mining or other similar treatments.
municipal waste komunální odpad [mjunisipəl weist] Waste from households, as well as other waste which, because of its nature or composition, is similar to waste from household.
non-waste technology bezodpadová technologie [non weist teknolədži]
waste treatment úprava odpadu [weist tri:tmənt] The physical, thermal, chemical or biological processes, which change the characteristics of the waste in order to reduce its volume or hazardous nature, to facilitate its handling or to enhance recovery.
waste dump halda [weist damp] Area where wastes are deposited and burned.
organic waste organický odpad [o:gænik weist] Waste containing carbon compounds; derived from animal and plant materials.
dealing with waste nakládání s odpady [di:liŋ wið weist] Any activity related to waste, in particular the collection, transport, storage and disposal of waste, including the treatment of the disposal site, the collection, purchase, treatment and utilization of waste as a source of secondary raw material. handling of waste
waste dumping skládkování odpadu [weist dampiŋ] The disposal of solid wastes without environmental controls.
sinking of waste ukládání odpadu pod vodou [siŋkiŋ әv weist] A manner of waste disposal in which refuse or unwanted material is dumped or submerged beneath the surface of a body of water.
denitrification of waste gas denitrifikace odpadního plynu [di:naitrifikeišən әv weist gæs] Current methods for controlling NOx emissions in motor vehicles include retardation of spark timing, increasing the air/fuel ratio, injecting water into the cylinders, decreasing the compression ratio, and recirculating exhaust gas. For stationary sources
waste utilization využívání odpadu, zužitkování odpadu [weist ju:tilaizeišən] The incorporation of wastes into natural or artificial cycles, mainly in order to recover secondary raw materials or energy.
waste minimizing omezování vzniku odpadu [weist minimaiziŋ] Measures and/or techniques that reduce the amount of wastes generated during any domestic, commercial and industrial process.
waste exchange burza odpadu [weist eksčeindž] Exchange of the recyclable part of wastes. This procedure allows to minimize waste volume and the cost relating to waste disposal. The basis of waste exchange is the concept that "one company's waste is another company's raw material".
solid waste tuhý odpad [solid weist] Discarded solid materials. Includes agricultural waste, mining waste, industrial waste and municipal waste.
household waste domovní odpad [haushəuld weist] Waste from domestic property, i.e. a building or self-contained part of a building which is used for the purposes of living accommodation: a caravan, a residential home, premises forming part of an educational establishment or that of a hospital. residential waste, domestic waste
pre-sorted waste předtříděný odpad [pri:so:tid weist]
deposition of waste uložení odpadů [depəzišən əv weist] Dumping of waste in a dumping site. dumping of waste
waste volume objem odpadů [weist volju:m] The total amount of refuse or unusable material produced at any source.
waste export vývoz odpadu [weist ekspo:t] Transporting unwanted materials, including those leftover from a manufacturing processes, refuse, or trash to other countries or areas for the conduct of foreign trade.
waste avoidance předcházení vzniku odpadů [weist әvoidәns] All measures by which production and consumption processes are caused to generate less (or no waste), or to generate only those wastes that can be treated without causing problems.
waste balance bilance odpadu [weist bælәns] The inventory of all waste produced or recovered during a certain time period, classified by type and quantity.
solidified waste solidifikovaný odpad, zpevněný odpad [solidifaid weist] A waste liquid, solution, slurry, sludge, or powder that has been converted to a stable solid by a solidification process.
incineration of waste spalování odpadu [insinəreišən әv weist] The controlled burning of solid, liquid, or gaseous combustible wastes to produce gases and solid residues containing little or no combustible material in order to reduce the bulk of the original waste materials.
domestic waste domovní odpad [dəmestik weist] Waste from domestic property, i.e. a building or self-contained part of a building which is used for the purposes of living accommodation: a caravan, a residential home, premises forming part of an educational establishment or that of a hospital. household waste, residential waste
waste water odpadní voda [weist wo:tə] Used water, or water that is not needed, which is permitted to escape, or unavoidably escapes from canals, ditches, reservoirs or other bodies of water, for which the owners of these structures are legally responsible. effluent
waste reclamation zhodnocování odpadu [weist reklimeišәn] Conversion of solid wastes into useful products, for example, composting organic waste to make soil conditioners, and separating aluminium and other metals for melting and recycling.
waste factor množství odpadu na osobu a rok [weist fæktə] The amount of domestic and municipal waste generated by a consumer society per person per year. waste load
incineration waste odpad ze spalování [insinəreišən weist] The residue from incineration other than incinerator ash and fly ash.
process waste výrobní odpad, odpad z výrobního procesu, odpad ze zpracování [prəuses weist]
dumping of waste uložení odpadů [dampiŋ әv weist] Dumping of waste in a dumping site. deposition of waste
waste recovery regenerace odpadu [weist rikәvәri] The process of obtaining materials or energy resources from waste.
waste form forma odpadu, skupenství odpadu [weist fo:m]
waste fuel palivo z odpadu [weist fju:l] Any type of waste or prepared material from waste that is used as fuel in any combustion process.
waste classification kategorizace odpadu [weist klæsifikeišәn] The arrangement of unwanted materials left over from manufacturing processes or refuse from places of human or animal habitation into a variety of categories based on chemical and microbiological constituents or other common characteristics.
incompatible waste neslučitelný odpad [inkәmpætibəl weist] A hazardous waste that is unsuitable for placement in a particular device or facility because it may cause corrosion or decay of containment materials (e.g. container inner liners or tank walls).
waste recycling recyklace odpadu, recyklace, opětovné použití [weist risaikliŋ] A method of recovering wastes as resources which includes the collection, and often involving the treatment, of waste products for use as a replacement of all or part of the raw material in a manufacturing process.
waste reduction snižování množství odpadu [weist ridәkšәn] Practices that reduce the amount of waste generated by a specific source through the redesigning of products or patterns of production or consumption.