Ekoslovník



Výsledky hledání "direct solar radiation" v anglicko-českém slovníku:


SlovoPřeklad Výslovnost Definice Viz také
direct solar radiation přímé záření [dairekt sәulә reidi:eišәn] That part of incident solar radiation originating directly from the solar disc that has not been subject to change in direction in its passage from the solar disc other than due to the effects of refraction at low elevations. direct radiation, beam radiation
direct radiation přímé záření [dairekt reidijeišən] That part of incident solar radiation originating directly from the solar disc that has not been subject to change in direction in its passage from the solar disc other than due to the effects of refraction at low elevations. direct solar radiation, beam radiation
solar radiation sluneční záření [səulə reidi:eišən]
direct drilling hospodaření bez obdělávání půdy [dairekt driliŋ] The process of fertilizing by which a narrow slit is cut in the soil and seed and fertilizers are sown directly without further seedbed preparation. zero-tillage
direct precipitation přímé srážky (pl.) [dairekt pri:sipitejšən] The water that falls directly into a lake or stream without passing through any land phase portion of the run off cycle.
direct recycling přímá recyklace, vnitřní recyklace [dairekt risaikliŋ] Recycling in which an item fails to pass a production quality control check and is internally recycled by the producer without first being used.
direct runoff přímý odtok, přívalový odtok [dairekt ranof] The water that flows over a ground surface or through the ground directly into streams, rivers, and lakes. storm run-off
direct swap přímá směna, nepeněžní směna [dairekt swop]
direct material flows (pl.) přímé materiálové toky (pl.) [dairekt mәtiriәl fleuz] Flows of materials that physically cross the boundary of the economic system either as an input or as an output. Direct flows refer to the actual mass (weight) of the material or product and do not take into account the life-cycle dimension of the product
direct processing heating přímý procesní ohřev [dairekt prosesiŋ hi:ti:ŋ] Heating process where pollutants resulted from the fuel burning are carried away together with pollutants emitted by technological process.
foreign direct investment přímé zahraniční investice (pl.) [forin dairekt investmənt] FDI
net radiation bilance záření [net reidi:eišən]
radiation záření, radiace, ozáření, vyzařování [reidi:eišən]
UV radiation ultrafialové záření, UV záření [ju: vi: reidieišәn] ultraviolet radiation
radiation detector detektor záření [reidi:eišən ditektə] Any device whereby radiation is made to produce some physical effect suitable for observation and measurement.
cosmic radiation kosmické záření [kozmik reidijeišən] Ionizing radiation from extraterrestrial sources.
radiation dose dávka záření, dávka ozáření [reidi:eišən dəus] The quantity of ionizating radiation received by an object.
infrared radiation infračervené záření, lČ [infrared reidijeišən] Electromagnetic radiation from the sun or a warm body that has wavelengths longer than the red end of the visible spectrum. Infrared radiation is experienced as heat.
diffuse radiation difúzní záření [difju:s reidijeišən] Solar radiation reaching the Earth's surface after having been scattered from the direct solar beam by molecules or suspensoids in the atmosphere. diffuse sky radiation, diffuse skylight, scattered radiation
radiation flux radiační tok, tok záření [reidi:eišәn flaks] radiant flux
ionising radiation (GB) ionizující záření, ionizační radiace, ionizační záření [aiənaiziŋ reidijeišən] Radiation of sufficiently high energy to cause ionisation in the medium through which it passes. In biological tissue the effect of ionising radiation can be very serious. A concomitant phenomenon of radioactivity. ionizing radiation (US)
diffuse sky radiation difúzní záření [difju:s skai reidieišәn] Solar radiation reaching the Earth's surface after having been scattered from the direct solar beam by molecules or suspensoids in the atmosphere. diffuse radiation, diffuse skylight, scattered radiation
radiation frost radiační mrazík [reidi:eišən frost]
radiation hazard nebezpečí ozáření, riziko ozáření [reidi:eišən hæzəd] The risk of exposure to ionising radiation.
radiation meter měřič záření, měřič radiace [reidi:eišən mi:tə]
radiation sickness nemoc z ozáření [reidi:eišən siknəs]
adaptive radiation adaptivní radiace, adaptivní šíření [ədæptiv reidijeišən] (Evolution) adaptive radiation occurs when primitive ancestors evolve into many divergent forms, each adapted for survival under specific conditons.
secondary radiation sekundární záření, sekundární radiace [sekəndəri reidi:eišən]
thermal radiation tepelné záření, tepelné vyzařování [Өə:məl reidi:eišən]
primary radiation primární záření [praiməri reidi:eišən]
alpha radiation záření alfa [ælfə reidijeišən] Radiation by alpha particles from radioactive nuclei.
ultraviolet radiation ultrafialové záření, UV záření [altrəvailәt reidi:eišən] UV radiation
back radiation zpětné záření (atmosféry) [bæk reidi:eišən] counterradiation
radiation balance bilance záření [reidi:eišən bæləns]
background radiation záření pozadí, záření přirozeného pozadí [bækgraund reidijeišən] Cosmic radiation and radiation arising from natural activity; radiation which comes from natural sources like rocks or the earth or the atmosphere and not from a single man-made source. natural background radiation
radiation correction korekce na ztrátu tepla do okolí [reidi:eišәn kәrekšәn] heat lost correction
gamma radiation záření gama [gamə reidijeišən] The electromagnetic radiation emitted in the process of nuclear transition or particle annihilation. gamma rays (pl.)
beta radiation záření beta [beitə reidijeišən] The radiation formed by beta particles.
radiation damage radiační poškození, škody způsobené zářením (pl.) [reidi:eišən dæmidž] The deleterious changes in the physical or chemical properties of a material as a result of exposure to ionising radiation.
global radiation globální záření, celkové záření [gləubəl reidi:eišən] The total amount of direct solar radiation and diffuse sky radiation received by a horizontal surface of unit area.
long-wave radiation dlouhovlnné záření [loŋ weiv reidijeišən]
natural background radiation záření přirozeného pozadí [næčərəl bækgraund reidi:eišən] All ionising radiation from natural terrestrial and cosmic sources. background radiation
short-wave radiation  krátkovlnné záření [šo:t weiv reidi:eišən]
solar sluneční, solární [səulə] sun
solar captor solární kolektor [seulә kæptә] A device gathering and accumulating solar radiation in order to produce heat. Nearly all collectors have a layer of glazing on top to trap heat that has passed into the collector. The collector has an absorber plate beneath the glazing which transfers hea solar collector
solar cell fotovoltaický článek, solární článek, fotočlánek [sәulә sel] An electronic solar energy conversion device that changes light into electrical energy. The cell consists of layers of semiconductor materials fabricated to form a junction and electrical contacts. photovoltaic cell
solar collector solární kolektor [səulə kolektə] A device for extracting the energy of the sun directly into a more usable or storable form.
solar concentrator koncentrátor [sәulә konsintreitә] That part of a concentrating solar collector that serves to direct the solar radiation on to the absorber. concentrator
solar constant sluneční konstanta, solární konstanta [səulə konstənt] The solar radiation incident on the outer edge of the Earth's atmosphere when the earth-sun distance is the average value of 150 x 106 km. The solar constant value so defined is 1367 W/m2 on a surface perpendicular to the radiation beam.
solar cooker solární vařič [səulə kukə] A cooking device which uses sunlight as its energy source. solar oven
solar drying sušení sluneční energií [səulə draiiŋ] The utilisation of heat derived from the sun for drying agricultural and industrial products.
solar wall Trombeho stěna [sәulә wo:l] A collector-wall consisting of a massive south-facing, concrete wall, which is painted black and covered with a sheet of glass. An air-space runs between the concrete and the glass and the chimney effect causes the heat to rise. Trombe-Michel wall, solar wall, (mass) Trombe wall, collector-storage wall
solar energy solární energie, sluneční energie [səulə enədži] 1. The radiant energy which originates from the sun. 2. The utilisation of the sun 's rays to provide a renewable source of energy for human use.
solar furnace solární pec [səulə fə:nis] A device that collects and often concentrates solar radiation for producing high-temperature heat, as for cooking. Solar furnaces usually incorporate mirrors to focus the sun's rays on the material under heat treatment or being melted. solar power tower
solar chimney solární věž, solární komín [sәulә čimni] A power plant using a current of air heated by the sun rising through a tower to drive turbines.
solar air conditioning solární klimatizace [sәulә eә: kәndišәniŋ]
solar oven solární vařič [sәulә ovәn] A cooking device which uses sunlight as its energy source. solar cooker
solar altitude výška slunce nad obzorem [səulə æltitu:d] The angle between the line joining thc centre of the solar disc to the point of observation and the horizontal plane through the point of observation.
solar architecture solární architektura [səulə a:kitekčə] A design adapted to the collection, storage and distribution of the solar energy falling on a building, by the combined use of opaque transparent walls, the building thermal mass and air circulation, based on local climatic conditions (passive system). solar oriented architecture, solar-responsive architecture
solar pond solární nádrž [səulə pond] A naturally or artificially enclosed body of water collecting solar energy. It contains a stratified salt solution; solar energy can be stored as heat in the pond, as the stratified salt solution reduces heat losses. salt gradient solar pond
solar battery solární baterie, sluneční baterie [səulə bætəri] An array of solar cells usually connected in parallel and series.
solar capital sluneční kapitál [səulə kæpitəl] Solar energy reaching the Earth.
solar power tower solární pec [sәulә pauә tauә] A device that collects and often concentrates solar radiation for producing high-temperature heat, as for cooking. Solar furnaces usually incorporate mirrors to focus the sun's rays on the material under heat treatment or being melted. solar furnace
hybrid solar cell hybridní solární článek, hybridní fotočlánek [haibrid səulə sel] A solar cell incorporating a cooling system in which the heat energy collected by the cooling medium is usefully employed.
solar thermal collector solární kolektor [sәulә Өә:mәl kәlektә] A device for extracting the energy of the sun directly into a more usable or storable form.
active solar design aktivní solární systém [æktiv so:lə dizain] System for deriving heat from sunlight that incorporates active devices such as blowers and pumps to move the heat from the point of collection to the area of use or of storage. active solar system
active solar system aktivní solární systém [æktiv səulə sistəm] System for deriving heat from sunlight that incorporates active devices such as blowers and pumps to move the heat from the point of collection to the area of use or of storage. active solar design
solar updraft tower solární věž, solární komín [sәulә apdrift tauә] A power plant using a current of air heated by the sun rising through a tower to drive turbines.
air-cooled solar collector vzduchový kolektor, teplovzdušný kolektor [eə: ku:ld səulə kəlektə] A solar collector designed to use air as the heat-transfer medium. air-medium solar collector, air-type solar collector
solar water heating sluneční ohřev vody [səulə wo:tə hi:tiŋ] A system for collecting and utilising solar energy to heat or pre-heat water, primarily for domestic purposes. domestic hot water
passive solar design pasivní solární systém [pæsiv solә dizain] A system for providing heat directly from the sunis rays. It uses large expanses of windows as collectors, natural (not forced) convection for circulation, and thermal mass for storage. passive solar system, passive solar heating system
air-medium solar collector vzduchový kolektor, teplovzdušný kolektor [eә: mi:diәm sәulә kәlektә] A solar collector designed to use air as the heat-transfer medium. air-type solar collector, air-cooled solar collector
solar-respousive architecture solární architektura [sәulә rispausiv a:kitekčә] A design adapted to the collection, storage and distribution of the solar energy falling on a building, by the combined use of opaque transparent walls, the building thermal mass and air circulation, based on local climatic conditions (passive system). solar architecture
passive solar system pasivní solární systém [pæsiv səulə sistəm] A system for providing heat directly from the sunis rays. It uses large expanses of windows as collectors, natural (not forced) convection for circulation, and thermal mass for storage. passive solar heating system, passive solar design
air-type solar collector vzduchový kolektor, teplovzdušný kolektor [eә: taip sәulәkәlektә] A solar collector designed to use air as the heat-transfer medium. air-cooled solar collector, air-medium solar collector
solar oriented architecture solární architektura [sәulә orijentәd a:kitekčә] A design adapted to the collection, storage and distribution of the solar energy falling on a building, by the combined use of opaque transparent walls, the building thermal mass and air circulation, based on local climatic conditions (passive system). solar architecture
efficiency of a solar cell účinnost fotovoltaického článku [ifišənsi əv ə səulə sel] The ratio of the peak power delivered by a solar cell to the solar irradiance incident on the cell under standard AM 1 conditions at 300 K (unless otherwise specified).
solar photovoltaic cell fotovoltaický článek, solární článek, fotočlánek [sәulә feutәuvolteiik sel] An electronic solar energy conversion device that changes light into electrical energy. The cell consists of layers of semiconductor materials fabricated to form a junction and electrical contacts. photovoltaic cell
solar power satellite solární satelit [sәulә pauә sætәlait]
concentrating solar collector koncentrující kolektor [konsəntreitiŋ soulə kəlektə] A solar collector that comprises reflectors, lenses or other optical devices designed to concentrate the solar energy falling within the collector aperture on to an absorber whose surface area is less than that of the collector aperture. concentrating collector, focusing collector
liquid-cooled solar collector kapalinový kolektor [likwid ku:ld səulə kəlektə] A solar collector which employs a liquid as the heat transfer medium. liquid-type collector, liquid heating collector
solar thermal power station tepelná sluneční elektrárna [səulə Өə:məl pauə steišən] A power station in which thermal energy received directly from the sun is converted into electrical energy. heliothermal power station, solar thermal electric power plant, solar thermal power unit
solar thermal power unit tepelná sluneční elektrárna [səulə Өə:məl pauə ju:nit] A power station in which thermal energy received directly from the sun is converted into electrical energy. solar thermal power station
active solar heating system aktivní systém solárního vytápění, systém aktivního solárního vytápění [æktiv səulə hi:tiŋ sistəm] A system that uses solar collectors to capture energy from the sun and store it as heat for space and heating water. Compare with passive solar heating system.
salt gradient solar pond solární nádrž [so:lt grædiәnt sәulә pond] A naturally or artificially enclosed body of water collecting solar energy. It contains a stratified salt solution solar pond
passive solar heating system pasivní systém solárního vytápění, pasivní solární systém [pæsiv səulə hi:tiŋ sistəm] A solar heating system without the use of mechanical devices.
solar thermal electric power plant tepelná sluneční elektrárna [sәulә Өә:mәl әlektrik pauә pla:nt] A power station in which thermal energy received directly from the sun is converted into electrical energy. solar thermal power station