Ekoslovník



Výsledky hledání "carbon cycle" v anglicko-českém slovníku:


SlovoPřeklad Výslovnost Definice Viz také
carbon cycle koloběh uhlíku, uhlíkový cyklus [ka:bən saikəl] The cycle of processes by which carbon circulates in nature.
carbon uhlík [ka:bən] One of the common non-metallic elements, an essential component of living matter and organic chemical compounds: chemical symbol C, atomic number 6.
carbon tax daň z produkce oxidů uhlíku, uhlíková daň [ka:bən tæks]
carbon monoxide oxid uhelnatý, kysličník uhelnatý CO [ka:bən monoksaid]
carbon neutral (adj.) uhlíkově neutrální (adj.) [ka:bәn nәutrәl] Reduction of an individual or company's carbon emissions to zero through a combination of reducing energy consumption, using renewable energy and offsetting the remainder by (for example) planting trees to absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.
carbon offset uhlíková náhrada [ka:bәn ofset] A carbon offset is an investment in a project or activity that reduces greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions or sequesters carbon from the atmosphere that is used to compensate for GHG emissions from specific activities. An investment in a project that will lead
carbon black saze [ka:bən blæk] black, carbon deposit
carbon price cena uhlíku [ka:rbən preis]
carbon credit uhlíkový kredit [ka:bәn kredit] Carbon credit is used in emission trading schemes, where one credit gives the owner the right to emit one tonne of CO2.
carbon sequestration sekvestrace (pohlcení) uhlíku [ka:rbən si:kwəstreišən] uptake
carbon sinks (pl.) propady uhlíku (pl.) [ka:bәn siŋks] Processes that remove more carbon dioxide from the atmosphere than they release. Both the terrestrial biosphere and oceans can act as carbon sinks.
carbon dating datování pomocí uhlíku 14C [ka:bən deitiŋ] Finding out how old something is by analysing the amount of carbon dioxide in it which has decayed. carbon (14C) dating
carbon deposit saze [ka:rbən dəpozit] black, carbon black
carbon dioxide oxid uhličitý, kysličník uhličitý CO2 [ka:bən dajoksaid]
activated carbon aktivní uhlí [æktiveitid ka:bən] activated charcoal
soil carbon půdní uhlík [soil ka:bәn] A major component of the terrestrial biosphere pool in the carbon cycle. The amount of carbon in the soil is a function of the historical vegetative cover and productivity, which in turn is dependent in part upon climatic variables.
carbon fixation fixace uhlíku, vázání uhlíku [ka:bən fikseišən] A process occurring in photosynthesis whereby atmospheric carbon dioxide gas is combined with hydrogen obtained from splitting of water molecules.
carbon flux tok uhlíku [ka:bәn flәks] Shifts or flows of carbon over time from one pool to another.The land-atmosphere flux based on atmospheric measurements represents the balance of a net land-use flux (currently a positive flux, or carbon source, dominated by tropical deforestation) and a
carbon footprint uhlíková stopa [ka:bәn futprint] The term carbon footprint is often used as shorthand for the amount of carbon (usually in tonnes) being emitted by an activity or organization. The carbon component of the Ecological Footprint takes a slightly differing approach, translating the amount of
carbon intensity uhlíková intenzita [ka:rbən intensiti]
black carbon černý uhlík [blæk ka:bәn] Operationally defined species based on measurement of light absorption and chemical reactivity and/or thermal stability; consists of soot, charcoal, and/or possible light-absorbing refractory organic matter.
wet and dry cycle mokrý a suchý cyklus [wet drai saikәl] The repeated drying and subsequent re-wetting of a waste form and its effects on the eventual state of the waste form.
cycle koloběh, cyklus, oběh [saikəl]
total organic carbon celkový organický uhlík [tәulәl o:gænik ka:bәn] TOC - the amount of carbon bound in an organic compound.
carbon mitigation potential potenciál pro zmírnění změny klimatu pohlcováním uhlíku [ka:bәn mitigeišәn pәtenšәl] Estimates of the annual additional carbon storage potential for various agricultural and forestry activities. The types of individual farm and forestry practices that sequester carbon, and thus help mitigate GHG emissions, include a range of commonly used
dissolved organic carbon rozpuštěný organický uhlík, DOC [dizo:lvd o:gænik ka:bon] The fraction of total organic carbon that passes through a 0.45 micron pore diameter filter. DOC
Carbon Capture and Storage separace, jímání a ukládání oxidu uhličitého [ka:bən kæptjə ænd storidž] Process consisting of separation of CO2 from industrial and energy-related sources, transport to a storage location, and long term isolation from the atmosphere. CCS
Carbon Reduction Scheme program snižování emisí uhlíku [ka:bәn ridәkšәn ski:m] Carbon Reduction Scheme is an offsetting scheme that draws upon existing mandatory and voluntary frameworks.
particulate organic carbon partikulovaný organický uhlík, nerozpuštený organický uhlík [pa:tikjuleit o:gænik ka:bən] The fraction of total organic carbon that is retained by a 0.45 micron filter. POC
carbon/nitrogen ratio poměr uhlíku a dusíku [ka:bən naitrodžən reišiəu] The ratio of organic carbon to available combined nitrogen (i.e. NH4+, NO2-, NO3-, etc...) in domestic or industrial waste waters, effluents, receiving waters and muds. C / N ratio
carbon dioxide band pásmo oxidu uhličitého [ka:bən dajoksaid bænd] The region of the electromagnetic spectrum in which carbon dioxide plays a significant role in the transfer of infrared radiation through the atmosphere.
activated carbon adsorption adsorpce na aktivním uhlí [æktiveitid ka:bən ædzo:pšən]
carbon dioxide fertilization zúrodnění oxidem uhličitým [ka:bәn daioksaid fә:tilaizeišәn] The enhancement of the growth of plants as a result of increased atmospheric CO2 concentration. Depending on their mechanism of photosynthesis, certain types of plants are more sensitive to changes in atmospheric CO2 concentration.
activated carbon filter filtr s aktivním uhlím [æktiveitid ka:bən filtə] A filtering device in which the filter medium consists of activated charcoal. activated charcoal filter
cycle of matters koloběh látek [saikəl əv mætəz]
water cycle koloběh vody (v přírodě), oběh vody [wo:tə saikəl]
business cycle hospodářský cyklus [biznәs saikәl]
Milankovitch cycle Milankovičův cyklus [milænkəuvič saikəl] Variation in solar radiation received at different localities on the Earth's surface over a period of time, calculated by M. Milankovitch in 1940. These variations occur with a periodicity of 21,000 years, 40,400 years, and 98,000 years.
nitrogen cycle koloběh dusíku [naitrodžən saikəl] The cycle of processes by which nitrogen and its compounds are utilized and transformed in nature.
fuel cycle palivový cyklus [fjuəl saikəl] The sequence of steps, such as fabrication, utilisation, reprocessing, and refabrication, through which nuclear fuel may pass. nuclear fuel cycle
hydrogeological cycle koloběh vody v přírodě, hydrologický cyklus [haidrәudži:әlodžikel saikәl] The constant circulation of water from the sea, through the atmosphere, to the land and back to the sea by over-land, underground and atmospheric routes. hydrological cycle, water cycle, hydrologic cycle
nutrient cycle cyklus živin, koloběh živin [nju:triənt saikəl] nutrient cycling
hydrologic cycle koloběh vody v přírodě, hydrologický cyklus [haidrәlodžik saikәl] The constant circulation of water from the sea, through the atmosphere, to the land and back to the sea by over-land, underground and atmospheric routes. hydrological cycle, hydrogeological cycle, water cycle
phosphorus cycle koloběh fosforu [fosfərəs saikəl]
hydrological cycle koloběh vody v přírodě, hydrologický cyklus [haidrəlodžikəl saikəl] The constant circulation of water from the sea, through the atmosphere, to the land and back to the sea by over-land, underground and atmospheric routes. water cycle, hydrologic cycle, hydrogeological cycle
life cycle životní cyklus, biologický životní cyklus [laif saikəl] Consecutive and inter-linked stages of a product system from raw material acquisition or generation of natural resources to the final disposal.
sedimentary cycle sedimentární cyklus [sedimentəri saikl] The biogeochemical cycle in which materials primarily are moved from land to sea and back again.
circadian cycle denní cyklus [siəkeidiən saikəl] The cycle e.g. of biological activity or function in approximately day-long periods.
climatic cycle klimatický cyklus [klaimætik saikəl] Climatic oscillation occurring regularly over the period from eleven years to a few thousand years.
agricultural cycle cyklus obhospodařování, agrotechnické lhůty (pl.) [ægrikalčərl saikl] The sequence and timing of farming activities undertaken during the course of the year, particularly in the production of crops.
sulfur cycle cyklus síry, koloběh síry [salfә saikәl] The cycle of processes by which sulphur and its compounds are utilized and transformed in nature. sulphur cycle (GB)
biogeochemical cycle biogeochemický cyklus, biogeochemický koloběh, biogeochemický oběh [bajədžiəkemikəl saikl] Any of the natural circulation pathways of the essential elements of living matter.
sulphur cycle cyklus síry, koloběh síry [salfə saikəl] The cycle of processes by which sulphur and its compounds are utilized and transformed in nature.
biochemical cycle biochemický cyklus, koloběh látek [bajəkemikəl saikəl] The constant transfer of essential nutrients from living organisms to the physical environment and back to the organisms in a cyclical pathway. nutrient cycle
equivalent carbon dioxide concentration ekvivalentní koncentrace oxidu uhličitého, ekvivalentní koncentrace CO2, CO2(ef) [әkvivəlәnt ka:bon dajoksaid konsentreišən] The expression of the amount of all greenhouse gases in terms of the amount of carbon dioxide that would produce the same radiative effect. effective carbon dioxide concentration, carbon dioxide equivalent, equivalent CO2 concentration, CO2(ef)
tonne of carbon dioxide equivalent tuna ekvivalentu oxidu uhličitého [tәn әv ka:bәn daioksaid әkwivәlәnt] One metric tonne of carbon dioxide (CO2) or an amount of any other greenhouse gas with an equivalent global-warming potential.
life cycle interpretation interpretace životního cyklu [laif saikəl intə:priteišən] Phase of life cycle assessment in which the findings of either the inventory analysis or the impact assessment, or both, are evaluated in relation to the defined goal and scope in order to reach conclusions and recommendations.
boom-and-bust cycle cyklus střídání růstu a útlumu [bu:m ænd bast saikəl]
Dansgaard-Oeschger cycle Dansgaardova-Oeschgerova oscilace [dænzga:d oušgər saikәl] A rapid, relatively short cold oscillation that punctuates the last glaciation and lasts up to three thousand years. The annual mean temperature drops by as much as 10°C. Dandsgaard-Oeschger oscillation
life-cycle cost náklady na výrobek v průběhu jeho životního cyklu (pl.) [laif saikəl kost] The initial costs + lifetime operating costs of an economic good.
process life cycle životní cyklus procesu [prəuses laif saikəl]
product life cycle životní cyklus výrobku [prodakt laif saikəl]
life cycle assessment posuzování životního cyklu [laif saikəl əsesmənt] Compilation and evaluation of the inputs, outputs and the potential environmental impacts of a product system throughout its life cycle. LCA
life cycle classification klasifikace životního cyklu [laif saikəl klæsifikeišən] An element of the life cycle impact assessment phase in which the inventory parameters are grouped together and sorted into a number of impact categories.
life cycle evaluation vyhodnocení životního cyklu [laif saikəl әvælju:eišən] An element of the life cycle impact assessment phase in which the relative significance of the data from the in ventory analysis or results of the characterisation are established.
close-cycle cooling uzavřený chladící okruh [kləus saikəl ku:liŋ]
life cycle characterization charakterizace životního cyklu [laif saikəl kæriktəraizeišən] An element of the life cycle impact assessment phase in which the potential impacts associated with the inventory data in each of the selected categories are analysed.
closed-cycle technology technologie s uzavřeným cyklem, bezodpadová technologie [kləuzd saikəl teknolodži]
life cycle analysis (pl. analyses) analýza životního cyklu [laif saikəl ənælisis]
life cycle environmental impact vliv životního cyklu na životní prostředí [laif saikəl envairənmentəl impækt] Any change to the environment, whether adverse or beneficial, wholly or partially resulting from the input and output flows of a product system.
life cycle impact assessment posuzování dopadů životního cyklu [laif saikəl impækt əsesmənt] Phase of life cycle assessment aimed at understanding and evaluating the magnitude and significance of the potential environmental impacts for a product system throughout the life cycle of the product. LCIA
life cycle inventory analysis (pl. analyses) inventarizační analýza životního cyklu LCI [laif saikəl invəntri ənælisis] Phase of life cycle assessment involving the compilation and quantification of inputs and outputs for a product throughout its life cycle. LCI