Ekoslovník



Výsledky hledání "nuclear fuel cycle" v anglicko-českém slovníku:


SlovoPřeklad Výslovnost Definice Viz také
nuclear fuel jaderné palivo, nukleární palivo [nju:kliə fju:l] A material containing fissile nuclides which, when placed in a reactor, enable a self-sustaining chain reaction to be achieved.
fuel cycle palivový cyklus [fjuəl saikəl] The sequence of steps, such as fabrication, utilisation, reprocessing, and refabrication, through which nuclear fuel may pass. nuclear fuel cycle
nuclear jaderný, nukleární, atomový [njukliə]
nuclear reactor jaderný reaktor, atomový reaktor [nju:kliə riæktə] A device within which a nuclear reaction can be induced and controlled for producing vast quantities of heat energy that can be converted to other forms of energy, notably electricity.
nuclear safety jaderná bezpečnost, nukleární bezpečnost [nju:kliə seifti] The prevention of plant conditions or operating conditions that could lead to the endangering of persons or objects by radioactive contamination, ionising radiation or other release of energy.
nuclear waste jaderný odpad, radioaktivní odpad [nju:kliə weist] Radioactive waste materials produced as by-products of research and nuclear-power generation.
nuclear winter jaderná zima, nukleární zima [nju:kliə wintə] A theoretically deduced state that some scientists believe would exist after a nuclear war involving major atmospheric nuclear explosions.
nuclear accident jaderná havárie, jaderná nehoda [nju:kliə æksidənt] Any sudden and accidental incident or series of events caused by an uncontrolled chain reaction or to the uncontrolled escape of radioactive material.
nuclear energy jaderná energie, nukleární energie, atomová energie [nju:kliə enədži] The energy released in nuclear reactions or transitions. atomic energy, nuclear power
nuclear fission štěpení jádra [nju:kliə fišən] A process in which an atom of an element is struck by a neutron, causing the atomic nucleus to split apart and release other neutrons.
extra-nuclear mimojaderný [ekstrә njukliə] extra-core
nuclear fusion syntéza jader, slučování jader [nju:kliə fju:žən] A process in which two nuclei of light elements such as hydrogen are combined to form a heavier nucleus such as helium with a substantial release of energy.
nuclear membrane jaderný obal, jaderná blána [nju:kliə membrein]
nuclear neurosis jaderná neuróza [nju:kliə nju:rəusis] A pattern of mental health effects associated with individuals working in or living near nuclear power plants. Distress level increases when there is an accident.
nuclear power nukleární energie, jaderná energie [nju:kliə pauə] Energy generated by a nuclear reactor primarily by nuclear fission. atomic power
nuclear reaction jaderná reakce, nukleární reakce [nju:kliə riækšən] An event in which one or more nuclei are in volved, resulting in a change of mass, charge or energy state.
special nuclear material štěpitelný materiál, štěpný materiál, speciální jaderný materiál [spešəl nju:kliə məti:riəl] Any material capable of releasing substantial amounts of nuclear energy. special fissionable material
nuclear chain reaction jaderná řetězová reakce, nukleární řetězová reakce [nju:kliə čein riækšən] A series of nuclear reactions in which one of the agents necessary to the series is itself produced by the reactions so as to cause like reactions. chain reaction
Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament Hnutí za nukleární odzbrojení [kæmpein fo: njukliə disa:mment] A pressure group founded in the UK in 1958 by the philosopher Bertrand Russell and Canon L. John Collins. CND
nuclear power station jaderná elektrárna, atomová elektrárna [nju:kliə pauə steišən] A power station in which nuclear energy is converted into electrical energy. nuclear power plant
International Nuclear Information System Mezinárodní systém jaderných informací, INIS [intənæšənəl njukliə infəmeišən sistəm]
jet fuel tryskové palivo [džet fju:l]
fuel oil topný olej [fjuəl ojl] gas oil
fuel rod palivový článek (v atomové elektrárně) [fjuəl rod] A rod-like unit of nuclear fuel from which energy released during a fission chain reaction in a nuclear reactor.
fuel palivo, pohonná látka, pohonná hmota, štěpný materiál (rad.) [fjuəl]
fuel value výhřevnost (paliva) [fjuəl vælju] fuel efficiency
fuel crop energetické rostliny (pl.) [fjuәl krop] Crops grown specifically for their fuel value. These include food crops such as corn and sugar cane, and non-food crops such as poplar trees and switchgrass. energy crop
impoverished fuel ochuzené (jaderné) palivo [impovərišd fjuel] The nuclear fuel which has lost a percentage of its quantity of fissile atoms due to the reactor operation or to an isotope separation process. depleted fuel, depleted nuclear fuel
fuel efficiency výhřevnost (paliva) [fjuәl efišәnsi] fuel value
fuel farm farma rychle rostoucích rostlin, plantáž fytomasy [fjuәl fa:m] An area of land or water (fresh or salt) devoted to growing specific plants for their ability to furnish energy. Such plants range from aquatic algae to fast-growing trees. fuel plantation, biomass plantation, energy farm
dung fuel topivo ze suchého hnoje, živočišné topivo, topivo ze suchého trusu [daŋ fjuəl] Dried animal dung used in developing countries as an alternative source of fuel.
enriched fuel obohacené palivo [inričd fjuəl] A nuclear fuel containing uranium which has been enriched in one or more of its fissile isotopes or to which chemically different fissile nuclides have been added.
fuel plantation farma rychle rostoucích rostlin, plantáž fytomasy [fjuәl planteišәn] An area of land or water (fresh or salt) devoted to growing specific plants for their ability to furnish energy. Such plants range from aquatic algae to fast-growing trees. biomass plantation, fuel farm, energy farm
biomass fuel palivo odvozené z biomasy [baiәumæs fju:l] A fuel produced from dry organic matter or combustible oils produced by plants. These fuels are considered renewable as long as the vegetation producing them is maintained or replanted, such as firewood, alcohol fermented from sugar, and combustible oils biofuels
fuel reprocessing přepracování vyhořelého jaderného paliva [fjuəl ri:prəusesiŋ] The processing of nuclear fuel after its use in a reactor to remove fission products and recover fissile and fertile material. reprocessing
fossil fuel fosilní palivo [fosil fjuәl] One of the mineral fuels: coal, oil and natural gas.
spent fuel vyhořelé palivo [spent fju:l] A nuclear fuel removed from a reactor following irradiation which is no longer to be used in that reactor.
bunker fuel zásobníkové palivo, velkoobjemové dopravní palivo [bәnkә fju:l] A term used to refer to fuels consumed for international marine and air transport.
fuel saving úspora paliva [fju:l seiviŋ]
fuel tank palivová nádrž [fjuəl tænk]
fuel bundle svazek palivových článků [fjuəl bandəl] A bundle of fuel rods, typically of 63 rods, which are inserted into the core of a reactor.
fuel cell palivový článek [fjuəl sel]
waste fuel palivo z odpadu [weist fju:l] Any type of waste or prepared material from waste that is used as fuel in any combustion process.
light diesel fuel motorová nafta, lehká motorová nafta [lait di:zəl fju:l]
fuel filling column benzínové čerpadlo [fjuəl filiŋ koləm]
fuel injector engine zážehový motor [fjuəl indžektə endžin] A type of internal combustion engine in which the fuel-to-air ratio is carefully controlled by a microprocessor in a fuel injection unit.
dual-fuel customer odběratel s dvoupalivovým hospodářstvím [du:l fju:l kәstәmә]
fossil fuel depletion vyčerpání fosilních paliv [fosil fjuәl dipli:šәn]
stack of fuel-wood hranice krátkého dřeva [stæk əv fju:l wud] pile of billets (US)
heavy diesel fuel motorová nafta, těžká motorová nafta [hevi di:zəl fjuəl]
fuel consumption rate norma spotřeby paliva [fjuəl konsampšən reit]
fuel cooling installation vymírací nádrž, bazén pro vyhořelé palivo [fjuəl ku:liŋ instəleišən] A large container or cell, usually filled with water, in which spent nuclear fuel is set aside until its radioactivity has decreased to a desired level. cooling pool, cooling pond, fuel pit, fuel pool, spent fuel pool, spent fuel pit, deactivation swimming-pool
wet and dry cycle mokrý a suchý cyklus [wet drai saikәl] The repeated drying and subsequent re-wetting of a waste form and its effects on the eventual state of the waste form.
cycle koloběh, cyklus, oběh [saikəl]
hydrologic cycle koloběh vody v přírodě, hydrologický cyklus [haidrәlodžik saikәl] The constant circulation of water from the sea, through the atmosphere, to the land and back to the sea by over-land, underground and atmospheric routes. hydrological cycle, hydrogeological cycle, water cycle
Milankovitch cycle Milankovičův cyklus [milænkəuvič saikəl] Variation in solar radiation received at different localities on the Earth's surface over a period of time, calculated by M. Milankovitch in 1940. These variations occur with a periodicity of 21,000 years, 40,400 years, and 98,000 years.
hydrological cycle koloběh vody v přírodě, hydrologický cyklus [haidrəlodžikəl saikəl] The constant circulation of water from the sea, through the atmosphere, to the land and back to the sea by over-land, underground and atmospheric routes. water cycle, hydrologic cycle, hydrogeological cycle
nitrogen cycle koloběh dusíku [naitrodžən saikəl] The cycle of processes by which nitrogen and its compounds are utilized and transformed in nature.
cycle of matters koloběh látek [saikəl əv mætəz]
nutrient cycle cyklus živin, koloběh živin [nju:triənt saikəl] nutrient cycling
life cycle životní cyklus, biologický životní cyklus [laif saikəl] Consecutive and inter-linked stages of a product system from raw material acquisition or generation of natural resources to the final disposal.
agricultural cycle cyklus obhospodařování, agrotechnické lhůty (pl.) [ægrikalčərl saikl] The sequence and timing of farming activities undertaken during the course of the year, particularly in the production of crops.
phosphorus cycle koloběh fosforu [fosfərəs saikəl]
biogeochemical cycle biogeochemický cyklus, biogeochemický koloběh, biogeochemický oběh [bajədžiəkemikəl saikl] Any of the natural circulation pathways of the essential elements of living matter.
biochemical cycle biochemický cyklus, koloběh látek [bajəkemikəl saikəl] The constant transfer of essential nutrients from living organisms to the physical environment and back to the organisms in a cyclical pathway. nutrient cycle
sedimentary cycle sedimentární cyklus [sedimentəri saikl] The biogeochemical cycle in which materials primarily are moved from land to sea and back again.
business cycle hospodářský cyklus [biznәs saikәl]
sulfur cycle cyklus síry, koloběh síry [salfә saikәl] The cycle of processes by which sulphur and its compounds are utilized and transformed in nature. sulphur cycle (GB)
sulphur cycle cyklus síry, koloběh síry [salfə saikəl] The cycle of processes by which sulphur and its compounds are utilized and transformed in nature.
carbon cycle koloběh uhlíku, uhlíkový cyklus [ka:bən saikəl] The cycle of processes by which carbon circulates in nature.
circadian cycle denní cyklus [siəkeidiən saikəl] The cycle e.g. of biological activity or function in approximately day-long periods.
water cycle koloběh vody (v přírodě), oběh vody [wo:tə saikəl]
hydrogeological cycle koloběh vody v přírodě, hydrologický cyklus [haidrәudži:әlodžikel saikәl] The constant circulation of water from the sea, through the atmosphere, to the land and back to the sea by over-land, underground and atmospheric routes. hydrological cycle, water cycle, hydrologic cycle
climatic cycle klimatický cyklus [klaimætik saikəl] Climatic oscillation occurring regularly over the period from eleven years to a few thousand years.
close-cycle cooling uzavřený chladící okruh [kləus saikəl ku:liŋ]
closed-cycle technology technologie s uzavřeným cyklem, bezodpadová technologie [kləuzd saikəl teknolodži]
Dansgaard-Oeschger cycle Dansgaardova-Oeschgerova oscilace [dænzga:d oušgər saikәl] A rapid, relatively short cold oscillation that punctuates the last glaciation and lasts up to three thousand years. The annual mean temperature drops by as much as 10°C. Dandsgaard-Oeschger oscillation
process life cycle životní cyklus procesu [prəuses laif saikəl]
product life cycle životní cyklus výrobku [prodakt laif saikəl]
life cycle assessment posuzování životního cyklu [laif saikəl əsesmənt] Compilation and evaluation of the inputs, outputs and the potential environmental impacts of a product system throughout its life cycle. LCA
life cycle classification klasifikace životního cyklu [laif saikəl klæsifikeišən] An element of the life cycle impact assessment phase in which the inventory parameters are grouped together and sorted into a number of impact categories.
boom-and-bust cycle cyklus střídání růstu a útlumu [bu:m ænd bast saikəl]
life cycle evaluation vyhodnocení životního cyklu [laif saikəl әvælju:eišən] An element of the life cycle impact assessment phase in which the relative significance of the data from the in ventory analysis or results of the characterisation are established.
life cycle characterization charakterizace životního cyklu [laif saikəl kæriktəraizeišən] An element of the life cycle impact assessment phase in which the potential impacts associated with the inventory data in each of the selected categories are analysed.
life cycle interpretation interpretace životního cyklu [laif saikəl intə:priteišən] Phase of life cycle assessment in which the findings of either the inventory analysis or the impact assessment, or both, are evaluated in relation to the defined goal and scope in order to reach conclusions and recommendations.
life-cycle cost náklady na výrobek v průběhu jeho životního cyklu (pl.) [laif saikəl kost] The initial costs + lifetime operating costs of an economic good.
life cycle analysis (pl. analyses) analýza životního cyklu [laif saikəl ənælisis]
life cycle environmental impact vliv životního cyklu na životní prostředí [laif saikəl envairənmentəl impækt] Any change to the environment, whether adverse or beneficial, wholly or partially resulting from the input and output flows of a product system.
life cycle impact assessment posuzování dopadů životního cyklu [laif saikəl impækt əsesmənt] Phase of life cycle assessment aimed at understanding and evaluating the magnitude and significance of the potential environmental impacts for a product system throughout the life cycle of the product. LCIA
life cycle inventory analysis (pl. analyses) inventarizační analýza životního cyklu LCI [laif saikəl invəntri ənælisis] Phase of life cycle assessment involving the compilation and quantification of inputs and outputs for a product throughout its life cycle. LCI