Ekoslovník



Výsledky hledání "direct material flows" v anglicko-českém slovníku:


SlovoPřeklad Výslovnost Definice Viz také
direct material flows (pl.) přímé materiálové toky (pl.) [dairekt mәtiriәl fleuz] Flows of materials that physically cross the boundary of the economic system either as an input or as an output. Direct flows refer to the actual mass (weight) of the material or product and do not take into account the life-cycle dimension of the product
used material flows (pl.) užité materiálové toky (pl.) [ju:zd mәti:riәl flәuz] Flows of materials that originate from the environment and that physically enter the economic system for further processing or direct consumption (e.g. raw materials or harvested biomass). used extraction
unused material flows (pl.) neužité materiálové toky (pl.) [anju:zd mәti:riәl flәuz] Flows of materials that originate from the environment, but do not physically enter the economic system as input for further processing or consumption and return to the environment immediately after removal/ displacement from their natural site (e.g. over unused extraction
indirect material flows (pl.) nepřímé materiálové toky (pl.) [indairekt mәtiriәl flәuz] Flows of materials that are associated to direct flows, but that do not physically cross the boundary of the economic system. They measure the mass (weight) of the ‘cradle to border’ material requirements necessary to make a product available at the borde ecological rucksacks (pl.)
direct drilling hospodaření bez obdělávání půdy [dairekt driliŋ] The process of fertilizing by which a narrow slit is cut in the soil and seed and fertilizers are sown directly without further seedbed preparation. zero-tillage
direct precipitation přímé srážky (pl.) [dairekt pri:sipitejšən] The water that falls directly into a lake or stream without passing through any land phase portion of the run off cycle.
direct radiation přímé záření [dairekt reidijeišən] That part of incident solar radiation originating directly from the solar disc that has not been subject to change in direction in its passage from the solar disc other than due to the effects of refraction at low elevations. direct solar radiation, beam radiation
direct recycling přímá recyklace, vnitřní recyklace [dairekt risaikliŋ] Recycling in which an item fails to pass a production quality control check and is internally recycled by the producer without first being used.
direct runoff přímý odtok, přívalový odtok [dairekt ranof] The water that flows over a ground surface or through the ground directly into streams, rivers, and lakes. storm run-off
direct swap přímá směna, nepeněžní směna [dairekt swop]
foreign direct investment přímé zahraniční investice (pl.) [forin dairekt investmənt] FDI
direct processing heating přímý procesní ohřev [dairekt prosesiŋ hi:ti:ŋ] Heating process where pollutants resulted from the fuel burning are carried away together with pollutants emitted by technological process.
direct solar radiation přímé záření [dairekt sәulә reidi:eišәn] That part of incident solar radiation originating directly from the solar disc that has not been subject to change in direction in its passage from the solar disc other than due to the effects of refraction at low elevations. direct radiation, beam radiation
non-material needs (pl.)  nemateriální potřeby (pl.), nehmotné potřeby (pl.) [non mətiri:әl ni:dz]
raw material surovina [ro: məti:riəl] Primary or secondary material that is used to produce a product.
material input materiálový vstup [məti:riəl input] When applied to the economic system, material input refers to the materials mobilised or used for sustaining economic activities, including the production of export goods and services. This includes the flows of materials that are extracted from the envir
material intensity materiálová náročnost [məti:riəl intensiti] The efficiency with which material resources are used in the economy or in a production process. The term also designates an indicator that reflects the material input or material consumption per unit of output or value added. resource intensity
enriched material obohacený materiál [inričd məti:rijəl] A material in which the concentration of one or more specified isotopes of a constituent is greater than its natural value.
material output materiálový výstup [məti:riəl autput] When applied to the economic system, material output refers to the material outflows related to production and consumption activities of a given country or entity. They account for those materials that have been used in the economy or the system and are s
fertile material množivý materiál, plodivý materiál, produkující materiál [fə:tail məti:riəl] A material containing one or more fertile nuclides.
material productivity materiálová produktivita [məti:riəl prodәktivәti] The efficiency with which material resources are used in the economy or in a production process. The term also designates an indicator that reflects the output or value added generated per unit of materials used. resource productivity
filter material filtrační médium, filtrační materiál [filtə məti:riəl]
fissile material štěpný materiál [fisail məti:riəl] A material containing one or more fissile nuclides and capable of being made critical under appropriate conditions. fissionable material
colloidal material koloidní materiál, koloidní látka [kəuloidəl məti:riəl] Sediments held in suspension in water as a result of molecular motion.
fissionable material štěpný materiál [fižәnәbәl mәtiriәl] A material containing one or more fissile nuclides and capable of being made critical under appropriate conditions. fissile material
depleted material ochuzený materiál [dipli:tid məti:riəl] A material which has undergone depletion.
radioactive material radioaktivní látka, radioaktivní materiál [reidi:əuæktiv məti:riəl] A material of which one or more constituents exhibit radioactivity. active material
material balance materiálová bilance, bilance materiálových toků [mәti:riәl bælәns] Accounting tables that provide information on the material input into an economy delivered by the natural environment, the transformation and use of that input in economic processes (extraction, conversion, manufacturing, consumption) and its return to th
material consumption materiálová spotřeba [mәti:riәl kәnsәmšәn] Material consumption refers to the materials consumed in an economy whether for intermediate or for final consumption.
raw material acquisition získávání surovin [ro: məti:riəl ækwizišən] Activities associated with the delivery of raw materials for use. These activities include exploration and extraction, and in the case of agriculture or forest products, cultivation and harvesting.
material efficiency materiálová efektivita [mәti:riәl әfišәnsi] The efficiency with which material resources are used in the economy or in a production process. resource efficiency
raw material equivalents (pl.) surovinové ekvivalenty (pl.) [ro: mәtiriәl ikwivәlәnts] The extraction of raw materials that was needed for the production of a good or service, including the mass of the product itself.
raw material sourcing čerpání surovinových zdrojů [ro: məti:riəl so:siŋ]
secondary raw material druhotná surovina [sekəndəri ro: məti:rijəl] Raw material or material obtained from waste which is capable of further economic or other use.
special nuclear material štěpitelný materiál, štěpný materiál, speciální jaderný materiál [spešəl nju:kliə məti:riəl] Any material capable of releasing substantial amounts of nuclear energy. special fissionable material
material standard of living materiální životní úroveň, životní úroveň v hmotné rovině [məti:riəl stændəd əv liviŋ]
material-recovery facility recyklační zařízení, recyklační centrum [məti:riəl rikavəri fəsiliti] A facility used to separate mixed waste to recover useful materials and energy. MRF
hazardous material management nakládání s (environmentálně) nebezpečnými materiály [hæzədəs məti:rijəl mænidžmənt]
noise absorbing material materiál pohlcující zvuk, pohlcovač zvuku [noiz abso:biŋ mәtiri:әl] A material with good sound absorbing qualities (e.g. mineral wool when used as a lining of acoustic screens and enclosures). sound absorbent
material flow accounts (pl.) účty materiálových toků (pl.) [mәti:riәl flәu әkaunts] Methodically organised accounts in physical units (usually in tonnes) that quantify the flows of different types of materials into, out of and possibly within a given system at different levels of detail and completeness, and by making reference to the ma MFAcc
material flow analysis analýza materiálových toků [mәti:riәl flәu ænælisis] An approach, which refers to the monitoring and analysis of physical flows of materials into, through and out of a given system (usually the economy) through the process chains, through extraction, production, use, recycling and final disposal. MFA
material flow indicators (pl.) indikátory materiálových toků (pl.) [mәti:riәl flәu indikeitәz] Quantitative measures, which point to, inform about, describe, the characteristics of material flows and material resource use and which have a meaning or a significance that goes beyond that directly associated with the underlying statistics.
sound absorbing material materiál pohlcující zvuk, pohlcovač zvuku [saund әbso:biŋ mәti:riәl] A material with good sound absorbing qualities (e.g. mineral wool when used as a lining of acoustic screens and enclosures).
material identification symbol symbol materiálové identifikace [məti:riəl aidentifikeišən simbəl]
domestic material consumption domácí materiálová spotřeba [dəmestik mәtiriәl konsәmšәn] Materials that are physically used in the production and consumption activities of the domestic economic system (i.e. domestic extraction used plus physical imports minus physical exports). DME
attenuation capacity (of the surrounding material) tlumivá kapacita (okolního materiálu) [ətenjueišən kəpæsiti] The ability of the environment of waste or at a disposal site to retard movement of comtaminants through the adjacent soil or groundwater.
economy-wide material flow accounts (pl.) účty materiálových toků na makroekonomické úrovni (pl.) [i:konәmi waid mәtiriәl flәu әkaunts] MFAcc that cover the national economy as a whole, and that track the physical flows of the entire range of natural resources and materials exchanged at the boundary of the national economy. An important feature of EW-MFAcc is that they are complete as reg EW-MFAcc