Ekoslovník



Výsledky hledání "solar energy" v anglicko-českém slovníku:


SlovoPřeklad Výslovnost Definice Viz také
solar energy solární energie, sluneční energie [səulə enədži] 1. The radiant energy which originates from the sun. 2. The utilisation of the sun 's rays to provide a renewable source of energy for human use.
solar sluneční, solární [səulə] sun
solar furnace solární pec [səulə fə:nis] A device that collects and often concentrates solar radiation for producing high-temperature heat, as for cooking. Solar furnaces usually incorporate mirrors to focus the sun's rays on the material under heat treatment or being melted. solar power tower
solar chimney solární věž, solární komín [sәulә čimni] A power plant using a current of air heated by the sun rising through a tower to drive turbines.
solar air conditioning solární klimatizace [sәulә eә: kәndišәniŋ]
solar oven solární vařič [sәulә ovәn] A cooking device which uses sunlight as its energy source. solar cooker
solar altitude výška slunce nad obzorem [səulə æltitu:d] The angle between the line joining thc centre of the solar disc to the point of observation and the horizontal plane through the point of observation.
solar pond solární nádrž [səulə pond] A naturally or artificially enclosed body of water collecting solar energy. It contains a stratified salt solution; solar energy can be stored as heat in the pond, as the stratified salt solution reduces heat losses. salt gradient solar pond
solar architecture solární architektura [səulə a:kitekčə] A design adapted to the collection, storage and distribution of the solar energy falling on a building, by the combined use of opaque transparent walls, the building thermal mass and air circulation, based on local climatic conditions (passive system). solar oriented architecture, solar-responsive architecture
solar battery solární baterie, sluneční baterie [səulə bætəri] An array of solar cells usually connected in parallel and series.
solar capital sluneční kapitál [səulə kæpitəl] Solar energy reaching the Earth.
solar radiation sluneční záření [səulə reidi:eišən]
solar captor solární kolektor [seulә kæptә] A device gathering and accumulating solar radiation in order to produce heat. Nearly all collectors have a layer of glazing on top to trap heat that has passed into the collector. The collector has an absorber plate beneath the glazing which transfers hea solar collector
solar cell fotovoltaický článek, solární článek, fotočlánek [sәulә sel] An electronic solar energy conversion device that changes light into electrical energy. The cell consists of layers of semiconductor materials fabricated to form a junction and electrical contacts. photovoltaic cell
solar collector solární kolektor [səulə kolektə] A device for extracting the energy of the sun directly into a more usable or storable form.
solar concentrator koncentrátor [sәulә konsintreitә] That part of a concentrating solar collector that serves to direct the solar radiation on to the absorber. concentrator
solar constant sluneční konstanta, solární konstanta [səulə konstənt] The solar radiation incident on the outer edge of the Earth's atmosphere when the earth-sun distance is the average value of 150 x 106 km. The solar constant value so defined is 1367 W/m2 on a surface perpendicular to the radiation beam.
solar cooker solární vařič [səulə kukə] A cooking device which uses sunlight as its energy source. solar oven
solar wall Trombeho stěna [sәulә wo:l] A collector-wall consisting of a massive south-facing, concrete wall, which is painted black and covered with a sheet of glass. An air-space runs between the concrete and the glass and the chimney effect causes the heat to rise. Trombe-Michel wall, solar wall, (mass) Trombe wall, collector-storage wall
solar drying sušení sluneční energií [səulə draiiŋ] The utilisation of heat derived from the sun for drying agricultural and industrial products.
energy energie [enədži] The capacity of a body or system to do work. A measure of this capacity, expressed as the work that it does in changing to some specified reference state. Energy is measured in joules (Sl unit).
solar water heating sluneční ohřev vody [səulə wo:tə hi:tiŋ] A system for collecting and utilising solar energy to heat or pre-heat water, primarily for domestic purposes. domestic hot water
solar-respousive architecture solární architektura [sәulә rispausiv a:kitekčә] A design adapted to the collection, storage and distribution of the solar energy falling on a building, by the combined use of opaque transparent walls, the building thermal mass and air circulation, based on local climatic conditions (passive system). solar architecture
concentrating solar collector koncentrující kolektor [konsəntreitiŋ soulə kəlektə] A solar collector that comprises reflectors, lenses or other optical devices designed to concentrate the solar energy falling within the collector aperture on to an absorber whose surface area is less than that of the collector aperture. concentrating collector, focusing collector
solar oriented architecture solární architektura [sәulә orijentәd a:kitekčә] A design adapted to the collection, storage and distribution of the solar energy falling on a building, by the combined use of opaque transparent walls, the building thermal mass and air circulation, based on local climatic conditions (passive system). solar architecture
direct solar radiation přímé záření [dairekt sәulә reidi:eišәn] That part of incident solar radiation originating directly from the solar disc that has not been subject to change in direction in its passage from the solar disc other than due to the effects of refraction at low elevations. direct radiation, beam radiation
solar photovoltaic cell fotovoltaický článek, solární článek, fotočlánek [sәulә feutәuvolteiik sel] An electronic solar energy conversion device that changes light into electrical energy. The cell consists of layers of semiconductor materials fabricated to form a junction and electrical contacts. photovoltaic cell
efficiency of a solar cell účinnost fotovoltaického článku [ifišənsi əv ə səulə sel] The ratio of the peak power delivered by a solar cell to the solar irradiance incident on the cell under standard AM 1 conditions at 300 K (unless otherwise specified).
active solar design aktivní solární systém [æktiv so:lə dizain] System for deriving heat from sunlight that incorporates active devices such as blowers and pumps to move the heat from the point of collection to the area of use or of storage. active solar system
solar power satellite solární satelit [sәulә pauә sætәlait]
solar power tower solární pec [sәulә pauә tauә] A device that collects and often concentrates solar radiation for producing high-temperature heat, as for cooking. Solar furnaces usually incorporate mirrors to focus the sun's rays on the material under heat treatment or being melted. solar furnace
passive solar design pasivní solární systém [pæsiv solә dizain] A system for providing heat directly from the sunis rays. It uses large expanses of windows as collectors, natural (not forced) convection for circulation, and thermal mass for storage. passive solar system, passive solar heating system
active solar system aktivní solární systém [æktiv səulə sistəm] System for deriving heat from sunlight that incorporates active devices such as blowers and pumps to move the heat from the point of collection to the area of use or of storage. active solar design
air-cooled solar collector vzduchový kolektor, teplovzdušný kolektor [eə: ku:ld səulə kəlektə] A solar collector designed to use air as the heat-transfer medium. air-medium solar collector, air-type solar collector
solar thermal collector solární kolektor [sәulә Өә:mәl kәlektә] A device for extracting the energy of the sun directly into a more usable or storable form.
passive solar system pasivní solární systém [pæsiv səulə sistəm] A system for providing heat directly from the sunis rays. It uses large expanses of windows as collectors, natural (not forced) convection for circulation, and thermal mass for storage. passive solar heating system, passive solar design
air-medium solar collector vzduchový kolektor, teplovzdušný kolektor [eә: mi:diәm sәulә kәlektә] A solar collector designed to use air as the heat-transfer medium. air-type solar collector, air-cooled solar collector
hybrid solar cell hybridní solární článek, hybridní fotočlánek [haibrid səulə sel] A solar cell incorporating a cooling system in which the heat energy collected by the cooling medium is usefully employed.
air-type solar collector vzduchový kolektor, teplovzdušný kolektor [eә: taip sәulәkәlektә] A solar collector designed to use air as the heat-transfer medium. air-cooled solar collector, air-medium solar collector
solar updraft tower solární věž, solární komín [sәulә apdrift tauә] A power plant using a current of air heated by the sun rising through a tower to drive turbines.
energy farm energetická farma, farma produkující biomasu [enədži fa:m] Any area of land or water in which plants are grown specifically for their ability to produce large amounts of biomass rapidly which can be converted into a range of biofuels such as methane or ethanol.
commercial energy kupovaná energie [kәmə:šəl enədži] Energy sold in the marketplace.
metabolizable energy metabolizovatelná energie, využitelná energie [mətæbəlaizebəl enədži] The gross energy less energy in faeces and N excreted.
energy flow energetický tok [enədži fləu] Input to or output from a unit process or product system quantified in energy units.
net specific energy výhřevnost [net spәsifik enәdži] The amount of heat produced by the complete combustion of a specific amount of fuel. This is a measure of fuel efficiency. heating value
energy gradient gradient energie [enədži greidiənt] Change in energy per unit length in direction of flow or motion.
non-commercial energy energie získaná nekomerčně [non kəmə:šəl enədži] Energy used by people who gather fuelwood, dung or crops waste for their own use.
energy intensity intenzita energie [enədži intensiti]
digestible energy stravitelná energie [daidžestibəl enədži] The gross energy tess tne energy in faeces.
energy quality kvalita energie [enədži kwoliti] Ability of a form of energy to do useful work.
energy label energetický štítek [enədži leibәl] Label indicating energy efficiency of the appliance, rated in terms of a set of energy efficiency classes.
energy management řízení energetického hospodářství, management energetiky [enədži mænədžmәnt]
nuclear energy jaderná energie, nukleární energie, atomová energie [nju:kliə enədži] The energy released in nuclear reactions or transitions. atomic energy, nuclear power
energy saving(s) (pl.) úspora energie [enәdži seiviŋz]
ocean energy energie oceánu [әušәn enәdži] Source of energy in the form of fluid flow (currents, waves, and tides - also termed hydrokinetics) and thermal and salinity gradients.
energy security energetická bezpečnost [enədži sәkjәriti] Ensuring sufficient energy sources today and in future.
energy policy energetická politika [enədži polisi]
energy balance energetická bilance [enədži bælens] Difference between the total incoming and total outgoing energy; if this balance is positive, warming occurs, if it is negative, cooling occurs.
energy budget energetická bilance, rozpočet pro energii [enədži badžet]
feedstock energy energie surovin [fi:dstok enədži] The gross combustion heat of raw materials inputs which are not used as an energy source for a product system.
energy conservation konzervace energie [enədži konsәveišәn] The practice of decreasing the quantity of energy used.
geothermal energy geotermální energie [dži:əuӨə:məl enədži] Energy generated from heat stored in the earth, or the collection of absorbed heat derived from underground.
energy consumption spotřeba energie [enədži konsәmšәn]
energy conversion přeměna energie [enədži konvə:žən]
process energy energie procesu [prəuses enədži] Energy input required for operating the process or equipment within a unit process excluding energy inputs for production and delivery of the energy itself.
energy crop energetické rostliny (pl.) [enədži krop] Crops grown specifically for their fuel value. These include food crops such as corn and sugar cane, and non-food crops such as poplar trees and switchgrass. fuel crop
alternative energy alternativní (zdroje) energie [oltə:nətiv enədži] Energy obtained from sources other than nuclear power or traditional fossil fuels such as coal, oil and gas.
renewable energy obnovitelné energetické zdroje (pl.), obnovitelné zdroje energie (pl.), alternativní energetické zdroje (pl.) [rinju:әbәl enәdži] The known and assumed, naturally occuring, continuously renewed energy resources that are either already of economic value or whose economic value may be assumed to be realised within the near future (e.g. sun, wind, tidal, wave and geothermal energy). renewable energy resources (pl.), renewable sources of energy (pl.), renewables (pl.), alternative energy sources (pl.), sustainable energy sources (pl.)
low energy house nízkoenergetický dům [lәu enәdži haus] Consumption of building max.: 50kWh/m2 per year in heating and cooling energy (Czech standard).
energy efficiency energetická účinnost [enədži ifišənsi]
low-quality energy nízkopotenciální energie [ləu kwoliti enədži] Energy that is disorganised or dispersed and that has little ability to do useful work.
energy efficient energeticky účinný [enədži ifišәnt]
salt gradient solar pond solární nádrž [so:lt grædiәnt sәulә pond] A naturally or artificially enclosed body of water collecting solar energy. It contains a stratified salt solution solar pond
active solar heating system aktivní systém solárního vytápění, systém aktivního solárního vytápění [æktiv səulə hi:tiŋ sistəm] A system that uses solar collectors to capture energy from the sun and store it as heat for space and heating water. Compare with passive solar heating system.
passive solar heating system pasivní systém solárního vytápění, pasivní solární systém [pæsiv səulə hi:tiŋ sistəm] A solar heating system without the use of mechanical devices.
solar thermal power station tepelná sluneční elektrárna [səulə Өə:məl pauə steišən] A power station in which thermal energy received directly from the sun is converted into electrical energy. heliothermal power station, solar thermal electric power plant, solar thermal power unit
liquid-cooled solar collector kapalinový kolektor [likwid ku:ld səulə kəlektə] A solar collector which employs a liquid as the heat transfer medium. liquid-type collector, liquid heating collector
solar thermal power unit tepelná sluneční elektrárna [səulə Өə:məl pauə ju:nit] A power station in which thermal energy received directly from the sun is converted into electrical energy. solar thermal power station
mass and energy flow tok materiálu a energií [mæs ænd enədži fləu]
soft energy path měkká energetická cesta [soft enәdži pa:Ө] Theory by Amory Lovins; replacing current energy system based on fossil and nuclear fuels by renewable sources and efficient use.
conventional energy sources (pl.) konvenční zdroje energie (pl.) [kәnvenšәnәl enedži sorsiz] Energy from fossil fuels (coal, gas, oil).
wave-energy device zařízení využívající energie mořských vln [weiv enədži divais] A device designed to capture wave energy for conversion to useful energy, which may or may not be transmitted to shore.
non-polluting source of energy zdroj energie neznečišťující prostředí [non pəlu:tiŋ so:s əv enədži]
economic energy potential ekonomický (hydro)energetický potenciál [ekənomik enədži pətenšəl] The amount of water power that is economically exploitable under given conditions.
energy payback period energetická návratnost, energtická doba návratnosti [enədži peibæk piriәd] Period of time over which the energy savings of a project equal the amount of energy expended since project inception.
Energy Services Company podnik poskytující energetické služby (formou EPC) [enәdži sә:visiz kәmpәni] ESCO
principle of conservation of energy zákon zachování energie [prinsipəl əv konsəveišən əv enədži]
renewable energy resources (pl.) obnovitelné energetické zdroje (pl.), obnovitelné zdroje energie (pl.), alternativní energetické zdroje (pl.) [rinju:әbәl enәdži rizo:siz] The known and assumed, naturally occuring, continuously renewed energy resources that are either already of economic value or whose economic value may be assumed to be realised within the near future (e.g. sun, wind, tidal, wave and geothermal energy). renewable sources of energy (pl.), renewable energy, renewables (pl.), alternative energy sources (pl.), sustainable energy sources (pl.)
biological energy conversion biokonverze, biologická konverze [baiəlodžikəl enə:dži kənvə:žən] The overall process in which organic plant matter is produced, collected and either converted to or used as a fuel. In the stricter sense the term refers only to conversions mediated by microorganisms, e.g. fermentation. bioconversion
renewable sources of energy (pl.) obnovitelné energetické zdroje (pl.), obnovitelné zdroje energie (pl.), alternativní energetické zdroje (pl.) [rinju:əbəl so:siz əv enədži] The known and assumed, naturally occuring, continuously renewed energy resources that are either already of economic value or whose economic value may be assumed to be realised within the near future (e.g. sun, wind, tidal, wave and geothermal energy). renewable energy resources (pl.), renewable energy, renewables (pl.), alternative energy sources (pl.), sustainable energy sources (pl.)
solar thermal electric power plant tepelná sluneční elektrárna [sәulә Өә:mәl әlektrik pauә pla:nt] A power station in which thermal energy received directly from the sun is converted into electrical energy. solar thermal power station
Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion využití tepelné energie oceánů [əušən Өə:məl enədži kәnvə:žən] Exploitation of the temperature difference existing between the surface and the depth of oceans to produce useful energy. Such a difference constitutes a system that can be used to vaporize and condense a working fluid to drive a turbine. OTEC
International Atomic Energy Agency Mezinárodní agentura pro atomovou energii [intənæšənəl atomik enədži eidžənsi]
United Nations Atomic Energy Commission Komise OSN pro atomovou energii, UNAEC [ju:naitid neišənz atomik enədži kәmišən]
European Community Energy Star Board Úřad Evropského společenství Energy Star [jurәpi:әn kәmju:niti enәdži sta: bo:d]
Centre for Natural Resources, Energy and Transport (United Nations) Středisko OSN pro přírodní zdroje, energii a dopravu [sentə fo: næčərəl rizo:siz enədži ænd trænspo:t junaitid neišənz] CNRET